
Scythe symbol
The Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) has faced significant legislative obstacles despite overwhelming bipartisan support, while recently released Epstein files reveal concerning patterns of document withholding by federal authorities. This report examines both the congressional impediments to KOSA’s passage and the ongoing struggle between Attorney General Pam Bondi and the FBI regarding the complete disclosure of Jeffrey Epstein-related documents. The analysis reveals concerning patterns of institutional resistance that have delayed critical child safety legislation and hindered full transparency in a high-profile criminal case of significant public interest.
Congressional Obstruction of the Kids Online Safety Act
The Kids Online Safety Act represents one of the most broadly supported pieces of legislation in recent congressional history, yet it has been repeatedly blocked from final passage despite clearing significant legislative hurdles. KOSA passed the Senate with an overwhelming 91-3 vote in July 2024, demonstrating extraordinary bipartisan consensus on the need to protect children online3. The bill would require social media companies to implement stronger controls to protect minors’ data, default to the highest privacy settings for accounts used by minors, and restrict targeted advertising to children3. Additionally, KOSA would shift responsibility for protecting children online from individual users to the social media platforms themselves, requiring these companies to minimize children’s exposure to harmful content related to suicide, eating disorders, substance abuse, and sexual exploitation3.
Despite this strong Senate support, the legislation has been effectively blocked in the House of Representatives, primarily through the actions of House leadership. House Speaker Mike Johnson has emerged as a central figure in preventing KOSA from reaching a floor vote. When questioned about the delay, Johnson cited concerns about First Amendment implications, stating: “When you’re dealing with the regulation of free speech, you can’t go too far and it be overbroad, but you want to achieve those objectives. So, it’s essential that we get this issue right”3. This justification has been challenged by KOSA supporters who contend that the bill’s free speech protections are “as explicit as possible”4.
The House Energy and Commerce Committee was scheduled to mark up KOSA along with ten other bills, including the American Privacy Rights Act (APRA), but the markup was cancelled shortly before it was set to begin1. This cancellation occurred after House Republican leaders strongly resisted the privacy bill that was packaged with KOSA1. Child online safety advocates criticized this decision, with Josh Golin, executive director of Fairplay for Kids, characterizing it as “hostage taking”1. Golin argued that the committee “could have marked up KOSA without APRA,” noting that Congress has been “trying for decades” to pass a comprehensive data privacy bill, and “there’s no reason why families should have to wait for that in order to have a safer internet”1.
The struggle to pass KOSA continued through the end of 2024, when Congress failed to include the legislation in the end-of-year spending package despite significant pressure and advocacy5. This exclusion occurred even after the bill had gained support from influential conservative figures such as Elon Musk and Donald Trump Jr., who had publicly urged Speaker Johnson to bring it to a vote7. By the time lawmakers wrapped up the 118th Congress for the holiday recess, KOSA remained unpassed, requiring it to be completely reintroduced in the new year3.
Critics of the congressional leadership’s handling of KOSA have suggested that powerful technology industry lobbying efforts may be behind the bill’s stagnation. Issue One Vice President of Technology Reform Alix Fraser directly implicated the tech industry, particularly Meta, in thwarting the bill’s passage: “These companies, led by Meta, spent $51 million in the first three quarters of the year alone to stop bills like KOSA, used their proxies to spread lies about the legislation, and leveraged their resources and influence to stymie reform at every step”5. This assertion suggests that beyond the stated constitutional concerns, industry influence may have played a significant role in preventing the bill from reaching a House vote.
The continued blockage of KOSA stands in stark contrast to its overwhelming public support, with nearly 90% of Americans reportedly in favor of passing the legislation into law5. Virginia Senator Tim Kaine expressed frustration with the situation, stating: “The bill has been pending in the house for a number of months, and I don’t know why Speaker Johnson hasn’t brought it up for a vote. I think if he did, it would pass overwhelmingly”3. The discrepancy between public and legislative support and the bill’s failure to progress has generated significant concern among child safety advocates and lawmakers alike.
FBI Withholding of Epstein Files and Bondi’s Intervention
In a parallel development highlighting institutional resistance to transparency, Attorney General Pam Bondi has recently compelled the FBI to release a substantial volume of previously withheld files related to Jeffrey Epstein’s criminal network. This situation has revealed concerning patterns of document withholding by federal authorities in a case of significant public interest.
On February 27, 2025, Bondi sent a forceful letter to FBI Director Kash Patel accusing federal investigators in New York of withholding thousands of pages of Jeffrey Epstein documents that she had vowed to make public6. In the letter, Bondi explained that she had requested the full Epstein case file before Patel’s confirmation as FBI Director but received only about 200 pages of files—substantially less than the number of pages released in 2024 in a civil lawsuit connected to Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s former associate and convicted accomplice6.
Bondi expressed clear frustration with what she perceived as deliberate withholding of information, writing: “I repeatedly questioned whether this was the full set of documents responsive to my request and was repeatedly assured by the FBI that we had received the full set of documents”6. However, Bondi stated that she later learned “from a source that the FBI Field Office in New York was in possession of thousands of pages of documents related to the investigation and indictment of Epstein”6. This revelation prompted her to demand immediate action, setting an 8:00 AM deadline for February 28 for the FBI to deliver “the full and complete Epstein files” to her office6.
The FBI complied with Bondi’s deadline, as reported in early March 2025. According to Bondi’s public statements, her office received a “truckload” of evidence by the specified deadline2. During an appearance on Fox News, Bondi revealed where the withheld documents had been located: “A source told me where the documents were being kept… Southern District of New York, shock”2. This statement indicates that the federal prosecutors’ office in the Southern District of New York was the specific entity within the FBI that had been withholding the Epstein-related documents.
The newly delivered files reportedly confirm disturbing aspects of Epstein’s criminal operation, documenting how he “recruited young girls under false pretenses, paying them for ‘massages’ that turned into sexual abuse” and encouraged victims to “bring friends” who were also paid for their involvement2. While names of masseuses were redacted to protect victims’ identities, this redaction also means that “potential enablers or high-profile individuals connected to Epstein remain shielded from public scrutiny”2.
Bondi has explicitly criticized the previous administration for failing to ensure transparency in the Epstein case, questioning why these files remained inactive in the Southern District of New York for an extended period: “No one did anything with them”2. She further stated: “Sadly, these people don’t believe in transparency. But I think more unfortunately, I think a lot of them don’t believe in honesty. And it’s a new day. It’s a new administration, and everything’s going to come out to the public. The public has the right to know. Americans have a right to know”2.
While FBI Director Kash Patel’s direct statements on the matter are not specifically detailed in the search results, his compliance with Bondi’s demands indicates his support for releasing the Epstein files. The FBI’s prompt delivery of the documents by the deadline Bondi established suggests that Patel recognized the importance of transparency in this high-profile case and directed the Bureau to comply with the Attorney General’s demands.
Conclusion
Both the congressional obstruction of the Kids Online Safety Act and the FBI’s withholding of Epstein-related documents reveal concerning patterns of institutional resistance to initiatives that serve the public interest. In the case of KOSA, despite overwhelming bipartisan support in the Senate (91-3) and reported backing from nearly 90% of Americans, House leadership—particularly Speaker Mike Johnson—has prevented the bill from receiving a floor vote. While stated concerns about First Amendment implications have been offered as justification, critics point to the powerful influence of technology industry lobbying as a more likely explanation for the bill’s stagnation.
Similarly, the situation with the Epstein files demonstrates how federal agencies can impede transparency even in cases of significant public importance. The revelation that the FBI’s Southern District of New York office withheld thousands of pages of documents related to Epstein’s criminal activities raises serious questions about institutional commitment to accountability and public disclosure. Attorney General Bondi’s forceful intervention was necessary to compel the release of these files, suggesting that without such direct pressure, this information might have remained concealed indefinitely.
As these situations continue to develop, they highlight the critical importance of persistent advocacy and determined leadership in overcoming institutional barriers to both child safety legislation and transparency in high-profile criminal cases. The outcomes of these ongoing struggles will have significant implications for both internet safety regulations and the public’s right to information about matters of national importance.
Citations:
- https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4743970-advocates-blast-house-for-holding-kids-online-safety-act-hostage/
- https://www.lawyer-monthly.com/2025/03/fbi-delivers-truckload-of-epstein-files-after-pam-bondis-demand/
- https://wjla.com/news/local/kids-online-safety-act-kosa-us-senator-tim-kaine-va-democrat-federal-funding-bill-house-republicans-social-media-restrictions-children-safety-senate-congress-house-speaker-mike-johnson-elon-musk-donald-trump
- https://www.afterbabel.com/p/congress-must-pass-kosa-by-christmas
- https://issueone.org/press/congress-fails-to-include-kids-online-safety-act-in-end-of-year-spending-package/
- https://www.foxnews.com/us/epstein-files-pam-bondi-sends-fiery-note-kash-patel-accusing-fbi-withholding-docs
- https://www.cpr.org/2024/12/30/kids-online-safety-act-failed-to-pass/
- https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4800884-senate-approves-bills-online-children/
- https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/12/kids-online-safety-act-continues-threaten-our-rights-online-year-review-2024
- https://www.yahoo.com/news/bondi-says-she-misled-epstein-160232363.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kids_Online_Safety_Act
- https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/holding-photos-deceased-children-parents-lobby-congress-pass-online-sa-rcna136835
- https://nypost.com/2025/03/04/us-news/ag-pam-bondi-says-truckload-of-evidence-related-to-epstein-case-has-been-delivered-to-fbi-hq/
- https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/revised-kids-online-safety-act-is-an-improvement-but-congress-must-still-address-first-amendment-concerns
- https://www.dailywire.com/news/pam-bondi-says-she-received-a-truckload-of-epstein-files-after-accusing-fbi-of-lying
- https://www.commerce.senate.gov/index.php/2024/7/senate-overwhelmingly-passes-children-s-online-privacy-legislation
- https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyvee9rpdq6o
- https://san.com/cc/fbi-has-turned-over-truckloads-of-epstein-files-ag-bondi/
- https://apnews.com/article/congress-social-media-kosa-kids-online-safety-act-parents-ead646422cf84cef0d0573c3c841eb6d
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1409
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2025/02/28/attorney-general-pam-bondi-accuses-fbi-of-withholding-jeffrey-epstein-files-what-to-know/
- https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-pamela-bondi-releases-first-phase-declassified-epstein-files
- https://www.justice.gov/ag/media/1391331/dl?inline
- https://www.fox9.com/news/pam-bondi-fbi-epstein-files-deadline
- https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/jeffrey-epstein-files-pam-bondi-documents-release-rcna195177
- https://abcnews.go.com/US/ag-bondi-faces-heat-white-house-trump-allies/story?id=119435303
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1409/text
- https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/27/business/jeffrey-epstein-files-pam-bondi.html
- https://www.theverge.com/2024/11/18/24299941/state-ag-letter-congress-pass-child-safety-kosa-deadline
- https://www.thefire.org/news/four-big-reasons-you-should-oppose-kosa
- https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/07/kosa-internet-censorship-bill-just-passed-senate-its-our-last-chance-stop-it
- https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/will-kosa-coppa-20-controversial-bills-explained-rcna163243